The Potential Hazards Of The South China Sea - 1629 Words

As the tension and activities of competing countries increase in the South China Sea this in turn has increased potential implications for its environment. One major implication is the potential hazards that are threatening coral reefs and other components of the local marine ecology within that region. The once untouched ecosystem is at danger because of aggressive engagements of ocean floors in search of natural resources. Since 2013, China has orchestrated reclamation constructions on reefs in the disputed Spratly Islands with goals of transforming them into artificial islands where they have built airbases and ports . As a result, this has destroyed the environment that was originally there. In addition to China, Vietnam, Taiwan,†¦show more content†¦As result of the battle, China gained control over the Parcel Islands . After a period of peace, disputes once again transpired in 1988 and 1995. In 2002, China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) reached an agreement to keep peace within all parties tied in with the South China Sea as they were to refrain from taking any action on the uninhabited island chains located in the Sea. This Declaration of Conduct kept the region peaceful up until 2009 when China publicly claimed territory on the entire South China Sea . As the tension intensified so did China’s aggressive behavior, as they made it clear in 2012 and 2013 that legal proceedings against them were not going to make a difference on their goal to dominate the region. In 2013, China began the operations to transform these uninhabited islands into military infrastructures . In the last two years counting up to today, China’s rapid island building has continued despite publicly claiming that they have halted all construction. This is where the United States enters the situation as they have called on China to shut down all reclamation efforts on the Spratly Islands where China has transformed six coral reefs (Subi Reef, Gaven Reef, Huges Reef, Johnson Reef, Mischief Reef, Cuarteron Reef) into naval bases, airstrips, and weapon and surveillance facilities . What the

Pestle of Mexico - 4382 Words

PESTEL analysis Mexico: POLITICAL : While Mexico has been a formal democracy since Independence, in reality the nation has been plagued by essentially a series of caudillos, representatives of local and regional power arrangements that have been successful at reaching national levels. Politics are still corrupt and scandal-ridden, with parties often focused more on individuals than on programmes for action. And while progress has been made, the Mexican state is still far from comfortable with the concepts of accountability and transparency. Previously the relationship with US was complicated but now the situation has significantly changed, especially after the end of cold war. U.S. successes, especially on the economic front, but also†¦show more content†¦Items that are not included in the agreement include energy and basic petrochemicals, telecommunications, financial services, and competition policy. The IPR chapter does not cover patents, industrial designs, and layout designs of integrated circuits. Mexico-Nicaragua: The FTA with Nicaragua was Mexico’s second treaty with a country in Central America, also loosely based on the NAFTA model. It was signed on December 18, 1997, and entered into force on July 1, 1998. Upon implementation, 76% of tariffs on Nicaraguan exports to Mexico and 45% of tariffs on Mexican exports to Nicaragua were eliminated. The remaining tariffs are being phased out in four stages over a fifteen-year period. The agreement is similar to NAFTA and includes provisions on national treatment and market access for goods and services; rules of origin; agriculture; sanitary and phytosanitary measures; telecommunications; financial services; government procurement; investment; IPT; dispute resolution; customs procedures; safeguards; unfair trade practices; standards; and other provisions. Mexico-Chile: The Mexico-Chile FTA, completed in 1998, was enacted in Chile on July 7, 1999, and in Mexico on August 1, 1999. Mexico andShow MoreRelatedPestle of Mexico4395 Words   |  18 PagesPESTEL analysis Mexico: POLITICAL : While Mexico has been a formal democracy since Independence, in reality the nation has been plagued by essentially a series of caudillos, representatives of local and regional power arrangements that have been successful at reaching national levels. Politics are still corrupt and scandal-ridden, with parties often focused more on individuals than on programmes for action. And while progress has been made, the Mexican state is still far from comfortable withRead MoreBritish Petroleum and Its Corporate Strategy1595 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategy is a tool whereby an organisation is able to achieve and sustain success. This report will examine the corporate strategies that British Petroleum (BP) adopts with specific focus on the Deep-water Horizon offshore oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in April 2010. BP will be assessing using varied strategic theories and strategic choices will be suggested. It is commissioned for Carl-Henric Svanberg, BP s chairman. Brief Company Profile BP is the third largest energy producersRead MorePestle Analysis On United States994 Words   |  4 PagesPESTLE Analysis PESTLE Analysis on United States help us to identify the systematic inputs to analyze the country performance in terms of Political Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental aspects and determine the objectives to make business decision and also it provide a view to forecast the business need for present and future perspectives. Each factors helps us to identify the current strength challenges and future benefits. POLITICAL The Political background evaluate the politicalRead MoreThe Feasibility of Chili Leaves Extract as Anti-Dandruff1569 Words   |  7 Pagesand even for medication. * dandruff- a white dust germs that lives in our scalps. * Shampoo- used as a cleansing substance used in our hairs. PROCEDURE: All the materials were gathered and prepared including the chili leaves, mortar and pestle and container. Chili leaves were being pounded for about five minutes until it produced five (5) ml sap. (Note: Time and the amount of sap depends on the number of leaves.) URL: http://www.madulapascal07.blogspot.com/ CHAPTER II: REVIEW AND RELATEDRead MorePestel Analysis Of Haier1410 Words   |  6 Pagesestablishing itself as a higher competitor within the US market. Subsequently, these circumstances into this complexed and competitive US market; provide analyses into the North American entrance: review factors that shed light on the frameworks of PESTLE (i.e., political, social, economic, technology, legal, environmental) and Porter’s Five-Forces that led to the purchase; how this impacted cultures; what strategic implications ascended from the emergent multinationals; and envisages successes onRead MoreBusiness Study : Ecommerce Industry Outlook1067 Words   |  5 PagesKingdom (3rd), Germany (5th) and France (6th) all move uo one sot in the index, while Belgium jumped 15 spots to 9th place, Denmark moved 13 spots to 15th and Spain entering the rankings for the first time at 18th spot. Latin American countries like Mexico came in the ranking at 17th spot, Brazil and Argentina fell 13 and 17 spots respectively owing to the adverse economic challenges and logistics barriers (Atkearney.com, 2016). Lastly, a country with the 2nd largest population of the world remainsRead MoreFactors That Affect a Business Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CASE STUDY Assignment 11/29/2014 CASE STUDY OF DECEMBER 2014 ABE EXAMS Suggested questions 1) Using the PESTLE framework, analyse JCB global environment - Political factor: JCB political risk is not specified in the case study. But as a multinational, it is impacted by the political decisions of countries where it operates. According to the text, JCB is in a position of prevention. The company is implemented in countries where politicalRead MoreIntroduction Of Tip Top Ice Cream Company Essay1656 Words   |  7 Pagescurrency. The United States has a blended economy and has kept up a steady general GDP development rate, a very less unemployment rate, and a large amount of research and capital investment. USA’s seven biggest exchanging accomplices are Canada, China, Mexico, Germany and the United Kingdom. Resources of India and USA In India, there are many resources to sell a product here but it comes with many challenges to cope up with. India is a developing country yet companies has to face much more difficultiesRead MoreOrange Peel and Chili Extract: a Household Insecticide1667 Words   |  7 PagesHymenoptera. 5 II. Review of Related Literature Hot chili pepper ( capsicum Annum ) sweet and spicy ( fructeseeds Solanceae ) belongs to the same botanical family as potato, tomato, eggplant and tobacco. They are thouht to have been used first in mexico around 7000 BC, Columbus brought them to european 15th century. Peppers made their way around the world and were brought to north america with european colonists chili peppers are found in abundant and cheap on philippine market. Chili pepper plantsRead MoreThe Cahuilla Tribe919 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough Gathering and Harvesting seasonal foods. One of the most notable food the Cahuilla’s enjoyed was the Pinion Nuts. Pinion Nuts derive from a pine tree that is local to the South Western California and upper Mexico. The pine tree contains a small edible seeds that can be collected in large quantities and baked to produce a good source of protein. â€Å"California Indians. 1999, p6. 2p. 1 Black and White Photogr aph, 1 Chart, 1 Map.† Pinion

Dar Stamp Act Essay Example For Students

Dar Stamp Act Essay The Stamp ActThe Stamp Act was an important act introduced by the Britishprime minister George Grenville and it was passed in March 1765 by theBritish Parliament. Its purpose was to raise money for the British armystationed in the American colonies. The Stamp Act required tax stampsfor public documents such as, newspapers, legal documents, customsdocuments, licenses, playing cards, deeds, and almanacs. Since Britainwas left with a large national debt from the Seven Years War, theBritish government felt that since the colonies benefited that theyshould contribute to the expenses. The American colonies actedstrongly against this matter. During the Summer of 1765, there were many protests in thecolonies. These protests involved everyone from civic leaders to streetmobs. In many cities and towns the slogan became no taxation withoutrepresentation. The Sons of Liberty were a secret organization thatoften organized these protests. Many acts of violence and a lot ofpressure was centered towards the Stamp Agents. By fall almost allstamp agents resigned. The Virginia Assembly declared that the Stamp Act was unjustand illegal. The assembly passed resolutions against taxations by theBritish Parliament. The Massachusetts House of Representatives invitedall of the colonies to send delegates to a general congress. The coloniesthat accepted the invitation and sent delegates to the general congresswere New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Maryland, Delaware, RhodeIsland, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Massachusetts. In October of 1765 in New York City a Stamp Act Congress washeld. It represented nine colonies. The Stamp Act Congress declaredthat stamp taxes could not be collected without the peoples consent andthat the colonists right to be taxed was only by their own electedrepresentatives. Merchants agreed not to import British goods until thelaw was repealed. That lead to the British Parliament being bombardedby petitions from English merchants not importing their goods. ManyEnglish political leaders argued that the law was unenforceable. Finally on March 4, 1766 the Stamp Act was repealed by theBritish Parliament. The unity of the American colonists in theiropposition towards the Stamp Act contributed to the Americannationalists. The conflict between the British government and theAmerican colonists over the Stamp Act is considered one of the causesof the American Revolutionary War.

How to Best Align Operational Structures with Strategy

Proposals of the authors on how to best align operational structures with strategy Kaplan and Norton (2006) first looked at six ways in which organizations may choose to align their structures with strategy. In one of the oldest models, the authors assert that companies may choose to align their structure with strategy through centralized functions. This mode was quite common during the industrial era because it provided a means of gaining from economies of scale.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on How to Best Align Operational Structures with Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the lack of adaptability in this method caused organizations to look for other routes such as decentralization by product and geographical region, matrix functions, networked organizations, Velcro organizations and even virtual organizations. Regardless of all these tactics, this quest to find the right organizational str ucture is often fruitless because the right way to bring out value in an organization is to focus on the balanced scorecard. The writers believe that one should look for a structure that creates the least amount of problems and then work out a system for aligning that structure with the organizational strategy. In doing this, there are four perspectives that the proposal handles. In terms of operations strategy, the perspective that would best fit is the process perspective. In the process perspective, business units decide to share or synergize their processes and hence generate savings or gain other benefits. Usually, it may be possible to find companies sharing functions such as distribution, research, manufacturing and purchasing. Therefore, amalgamating these processes does lead to substantial gains by the economies of scale. Furthermore, a business unit with a core competency can share that capability with another business unit and thus lead to value addition. For example, in technology drive organizations, a core competency such as the use of optics in Canon Incorporated caused it to benefit from the same optics in its other products. This type of perspective deals directly with operational structures because business processes are what constitute operational structures (Slack et. al, 2007).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Four perspectives Kaplan and Norton (2006) beleive that the sources of value creation through the scorecard occur at these levels: customer level, growth and learning level, process level and financial level. In the customer’s perspective, the authors affirm that when firms align their various business units then this is likely to lead to better results because of an ability to deliver the same value in various outlets (if the organization is a franchise). Alternatively, customer perspectives sometimes arise out of the sharing of certain relationships common to various units. This implies that services will be delivered conveniently and the products will be better created. Customers can also get more comprehensive services in one organization compared to what they would normally get from specialist providers. The other perspective that can alter corporate strategy is the process perspective. As explained earlier, this aspect comes about when business units arise and then synergize certain processes that are common to them. It leads to cost savings and efficiency. Learning and growth is also another perspective that can arise out of the synchronization of knowledge management as well as human capital development. This creates an enterprise wide advantage because today’s business environment is characterized by a need to develop intangible assets. Those who do not take the time to do so may not be in a position to increase their value and hence beat their competitors. Organizations can d o this in various ways. For example, if a firm happens to be a multinational then it can take advantage of its wide employee pool in order to fill its management positions. A case in point is General Electric which accords its various workers opportunities for promotions from different geographical units and this has created a vast number of experienced management. Alternatively, companies may choose to develop their employees through training opportunities in different product units. Knowledge management can also be done through the sharing of knowledge management ideas between various business units.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on How to Best Align Operational Structures with Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Lastly, the financial perspective is mostly achieved through the efficient use of business resources such that most wastage is eliminated during production, purchase or distribution. Convers ely, organizations can also get opportunities to work on their corporate governance through the balanced scorecard and this will ensure effective use of company materials or finances without those losses that arise out of unethical use. Certain business units may also have a lot of commonalities and can be easily synchronized. Therefore effectively integrating those units can lead to a lot of cost savings. Furthermore, some business units may have better relationships with certain external parties compared to others. Bringing these levels together could cause disadvantaged sectors to benefit from those sectors that already have established themselves (Kaplan and Norton, 2006). Conclusion The article endorses the use of the balanced scorecard as a method for aligning structure and organizational strategy. Through the four perspectives, one can see how the balanced scorecard does lead to value creation. References Slack, N. Chambers, S. and Johnston, R. (2007). Operations Management 6 th Edition. NY: Prentice Hall Kaplan, R. and Norton, D. (2006). How to implement a new strategy without disrupting your organization. Harvard Business Review 84(3), 100-109 This assessment on How to Best Align Operational Structures with Strategy was written and submitted by user Rayden G. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Street Car Named Desire essays

Street Car Named Desire essays Tennessee Williams gives insight into three ordinary lives in his play, A Streetcar Named Desire which is set in the mid-1930s in New Orleans. The main characters in the play are Blanche, Stanley, and Stella. All three of these characters suffer from personalities that differentiate each of them to great extremes. Because of these dramatic contrarieties in attitudes, there are mounting conflicts between the characters throughout the play. The principal conflict lies between Blanche and Stanley, due to their conflicting ideals of happiness and the way things ought to be. Williams begins by introducing us to the happy couple, Stanley and Stella Kowalski. The two live in a run-down part of New Orleans, but are content in their surroundings and their lifestyle. Stanley Kowalski is a Polish Immigrant who strongly believes in the role of a man in his own household. One may perceive him as being unrefined and rude, due to his blunt nature, but to himself and Stella, it is just his practical attitude towards life. Evident, through his interaction and dialogue with Stella and other characters, is his need to prove his masculinity by being dominant and imposing. In contrast, Stella is overly mild-tempered and always striving to please. Generally, she is able to adapt to all situations. This ability to adapt proves to be useful, as both her husband and her sister, Blanche, have such strong personalities. From the beginning, it is apparent that Stella often plays the peacemaker. She was able to foresee that Stanley and her visiting sister would clash. In hopes of avoiding any confrontation, she warned them both to be on their best behaviour. Stella is soft-spoken, speaking only when it is needed, and expressing her grief only when it overwhelms her, whereas Blanche is the opposite: an outspoken woman, with many opinions. Superficial is the first impression that Blanche gives when she enters the play. Consumed by appe...

Is there a Messianic Secret in Mark Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Is there a Messianic Secret in Mark - Essay Example This miracle is when Jesus heals the twelve year old girl. Everyone thought that this girl was dead, but she arose for Jesus. This miracle could not have been staged because Jesus did not know the man that beseeched him. Jairus was a ruler of a local synagogue.1 This example and other examples show Jesus’ willingness to help people, but his reluctance to have publicised his actions R. Alan Cole suggests Mark wrote of the miracles to show Jesus’ compassion and his authority, but Mark did not give a clear theological reason like the other gospels.2 These miracles could be proof that Jesus was the Messiah. Mark was not secretive about the miracles, but very forthcoming. In the first chapter of Mark, Jesus rebukes a demon and silences him. The silencing of the demons shows that there was information that Jesus did not want his followers to know.3 These actions can be attributed to Jesus, if Mark related the story correctly. Jesus did not want whatever the demon had to say spoken. The power over this demon can prove that Jesus was Messiah. It could be said that the demon was going to expose Jesus, so Jesus shut him up. Another possibility is the demon did say something damning, so Mark related fiction. The latter is doubtful, because if Mark wanted to shroud this incident in secrecy he could have omitted the whole passage. Throughout the gospels, not only Mark, Jesus constantly commands the disciples to remain quiet about his miracles and teachings. Some scholars believe this reason for Jesus’ command to remain silence was because Jesus was the Messiah.4 This theory follows that there was a Messianic Secret, but was it Jesus’ or Mark’s? Why would Jesus not want followers to know he was the Messiah? One preacher explained it this way, by commanding his disciples to stay silent, Jesus was saving the glory and praise for God the Father. Unlike other false prophets who say â€Å"look at me†, Jesus wanted people to worship

Industrial Relation in Australia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Industrial Relation in Australia - Essay Example To understand the transformation, it is useful to briefly dismiss two common explanations for union decline. The first is that unions declined because workers' became more skeptical about them. In fact, attitudes tend to be a mirror image of union strength. When union membership swelled during the 1970s, Australians became more likely to tell pollsters that they thought unions had "too much power", and less likely to agree that unions had been "a good thing for Australia". Correspondingly, as unions waned during the 1990s, the fraction of people who thought that unions had "too much power" or that "Australian would be better off without unions" steadily decreased. Another argument that is sometimes made is that deunionisation was a result of the decline in real wages that took place under the Accord. Yet as David Peetz points out in his book Unions in a Contrary World, this explanation implies that unionization should have declined more during the 1980s (when real wages fell) than th e 1990s (when real wages rose). In fact, the reverse is true - the biggest fall in unionization occurred during the 1990s. The most significant factor in Australian deunionisation has been changes to the legal regime governing unions. Peetz points out that between 1990 and 1995, conservative governments in five out of six states introduced legislation aimed at prohibiting compulsory unionization (banning "closed shops"), encouraging individual bargaining, and making the transition to non-award coverage easier. In the late-1980s, more than half of all union members were required to be a union member as a condition of their employment. In the 1990s, freed from the requirement to belong, large numbers chose to opt out. Unsurprisingly, the unions hit hardest were the ones that were most reliant on compulsory unionism laws. The new regime was locked in place in 1996, when the newly-elected Howard Government virtually abolished compulsory unionism nationwide, and made it more difficult for unions to recruit and strike. The next most important driver of deunionisation has been raising competition. Spurred by microeconomic reforms, tariff cuts, and a revitalized Australian Competition and Consumer Commission, the markets for buying most products and services are now substantially more competitive than they were in the 1970s. When firms enjoy a monopoly or oligopoly position, it is easier for them to pay higher wages to their employees. Prices are higher in non-competitive markets, and in the jargon of economics, this generates "rents". These rents are then shared between employers (who enjoy higher profits than they would in a competitive market) and workers (who earn more than in a competitive market). When monopolies are broken down, and markets become more competitive, management has to start cutting costs. This places pressure on management to adopt stronger anti-union tactics in order to reduce the wage bill. The third explanation for falling union density is the growth in